常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 I’ll fetch you a chair. 我给你拿一只椅子。 (a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表 示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语 置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
I'll fetch a chair for you.
一般用法如下:for example:
give sth to sb = give sb sth.
? 一、双宾语 ? 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即 指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+ 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如: ? She gave me a cup of tea. ? 她给了我一杯茶. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语的后面。如: She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
? 双宾语的特殊情况 ? 下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的 短语: ? 1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是 名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如: ? The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。 2. 当强调间接宾语时。如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。 3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如: On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
? 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。